AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA
- Real names are not always available for certain sources, e.g., videos and images. If the user's real name is not available, use the screen name.
- For works with two to seven named authors, use the same format as print books.
- Use the year, month, and day format for images and cartoons.
- Write out a work's title like you would write out a sentence: Capitalize the first word, any proper nouns, and the first word after a colon.
- Italicize titles of all major works, e.g., titles of books, periodicals, movies, music albums, video games, and TV series.
Motion picture
Kershner, I. (Director), & Kurtz, G. (Producer). (1980). The empire strikes back [Film]. Lucasfilm.
(Name of studio)
Music album
Bon Iver. (2007). For Emma, forever ago [CD]. Jagjaguwar.
(Name of label)
Music single recording
Red Hot Chili Peppers. (2011). Factory of faith [Song]. On I'm with you. Warner Bros. Records.
Online image with named creator
Williams, S. (2009, April 14). Beautiful warning [Photograph]. http://www.flickr.com/photos/12187843@N07/3496095474/
Online image with unnamed creator
Oprah Winfrey speaking at Stanford commencement [Photograph]. (2008, June 15).
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2008/june18/como-061808.html
If the image has no title (as above), give a brief description.
Online video/YouTube - real name and screen name
Crone, S.B. [shanebitneycrone]. (2012, May 6). It could happen to you [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR9gyloyOjM
If both the real name and screen name are available, include both.
Online video/YouTube - screen name only
SciShow. (2014, March 17). Migraines: Not just another headache [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8TzqrRbPlY
Style the screen name as is.
Podcast episode
Van Nuys, D. (Host). (2011, April 22). A door into the unconscious with Jerry Trumbule (No. 262) [Audio podcast episode].
http://www.shrinkrapradio.com
Print cartoon
Trudeau, G.B. (2014, March 19). Doonesbury [Cartoon]. New York Times.
Print cartoon from a website
McCoy, G. (2013, February 13). Obama cupid [Cartoon]. http://www.politicalcartoons.com/cartoon/9017bd64-19d0-4f3b-
8d7e-3961829c1c43.html
Television series
Kohan, J. (Executive producer). Orange is the new black [TV series]. Netflix.
(Name of network)
Television single episode
Gilligan, V. (Writer), & Slovis, M. (Director). (2012). Live free or die (Season 5, Episode 1) [TV series episode].
In Breaking bad. AMC Networks.
Video game
2K Boston. (2007). BioShock [Video game]. 2K Games.
(Name of developer or creator) (Name of publisher)